Sentencing Advocacy Group · Resource Library
Federal Sentencing
Knowledge Center
Clear guidance for the decisions ahead. Explore Joseph De Gregorio’s resources on sentencing preparation, the presentence report, federal prison and planning for release.
Start with the essential guides
Build your sentencing record
How Sentencing Advocacy Group documents personal history, rehabilitation and supporting evidence.
Read the guide →Prepare for the PSR interview
A practical guide to your presentence interview, with 25 preparation questions.
Read the guide →Understand what judges consider
Explore the role of preparation, rehabilitation and restitution at sentencing.
Read the guide →Prepare for federal prison
Start with surrender, medical records, daily routines and family communication.
Read the guide →Understand First Step Act credits
Learn the distinctions between earned credits, good conduct time and release placement.
Read the guide →Explore RDAP
Review admission, treatment and the separate early-release eligibility process.
Read the guide →After sentencing: choose the right legal question.
Appeals, post-conviction challenges, sentence modifications and BOP release credits address different issues. Start with the relevant guide, then discuss legal eligibility and deadlines with counsel.
Can federal sentences be reduced?
Compare court-authorized reductions, compassionate release, First Step Act credits and RDAP. Includes Joseph’s American Bar Association JustPod interview.
Explore sentence reduction routes →Can you appeal a plea deal after sentencing?
Understand waivers, Rule 11, financial terms and the records appellate counsel needs.
Review plea and appeal questions →Federal habeas corpus and Section 2255
Distinguish a challenge to a conviction or sentence from a custody-calculation dispute.
Explore habeas and post-conviction relief →Appeal a federal prison sentence
Review deadlines, sentencing-error questions, the appellate record and possible outcomes.
Read the sentence appeal guide →Browse by topic
Explore the article library
Browse the resources below, or choose a topic above to narrow your reading.
How Families Can Help With a Sentencing Narrative
Family members can help locate records, clarify chronology and describe firsthand observations
Preparing for Federal Sentencing Allocution Without a Script
Prepare with counsel to speak accurately about responsibility, harm and demonstrated change
Updating a Personal Narrative Without Rewriting the Past
Keep the original chronology intact and add dated developments
How to Prepare an Accountability Statement for Sentencing
An accountability statement should address your conduct, its consequences, what you have learned and what you have done differently
Turning “I Have Changed” Into Specific Sentencing Evidence
Replace a broad statement of change with a dated action, a record and a person able to verify what occurred
Explaining Why an Offense Happened Without Making Excuses
An explanation identifies the decisions and circumstances that contributed to the conduct while keeping responsibility clear
How to Keep a Sentencing Narrative in Your Own Voice
Use words you understand, describe experiences you can explain and remove language that sounds borrowed
How Long Should a Federal Sentencing Personal Narrative Be?
There is no universal length established by Joseph’s preparation framework
Personal Narrative vs. Sentencing Memorandum: Different Jobs
A personal narrative explains the defendant’s experience and actions in the defendant’s voice
How to Start a Personal Narrative for Federal Sentencing
Start with a factual account of your background, decisions, the harm involved and the changes you have actually made