Sentencing Advocacy Group · Research initiative

SAG Research

Federal Sentencing and Accountability Research

Studying how documented accountability, behavioral change and evidence of rehabilitation are evaluated in federal sentencing—and what that evidence can responsibly tell us.

Founded within Sentencing Advocacy Group · Led by founder Joseph De Gregorio
Launch stage: research agenda and draft protocol. No completed empirical findings are presented here.

The intellectual agenda

From assertions of change
to evidence that can be examined.

What distinguishes a statement of remorse from a documented pattern of accountability? How do courts describe sustained rehabilitation, restitution efforts, treatment and corrective action? When do judges credit those efforts, question them or conclude that other considerations carry greater weight?

These questions define SAG Research’s initial agenda. Its purpose is to develop a body of work that is useful to practitioners, researchers and people affected by the federal criminal justice system—including victims, defendants and families.

Research and advisory work serve different purposes.

SAG’s advisory practice provides individualized client preparation. SAG Research develops public analysis and a research program. This is a functional distinction within the same commercial organization, not a claim of separate legal status or established institutional independence.

Research programs

Two initial agendas.
A deliberate path to a third.

Initial agenda · First-study priority

Sentencing Evidence and Accountability

Judicial discussion of rehabilitation, personal accountability, Presentence Investigation Reports, corroborating documentation and sustained behavioral change.

Opening question: How do public sentencing opinions distinguish claimed change from evidence the court expressly credits?

Initial agenda · Scoping

Private Client and Family Enterprise Preparedness

Federal investigations, executive misconduct, organizational accountability and the lawful continuity of legitimate business and family responsibilities.

Opening question: What documentation and governance practices help families and enterprises prepare responsibly for disruption?

Future program · Not yet active

Institutional Continuity and Reentry

Organizational continuity, family stability, reintegration and measurable rehabilitation. Activation is contingent on completion of the first credible study and sufficient external review capacity.

Foundational study · Protocol in development

Documented Accountability in Public Federal Sentencing Opinions, 2022–2025

A proposed descriptive study of how federal district judges discuss accountability, rehabilitation, compliance and other mitigating evidence in publicly available written opinions concerning initial sentencing.

The research question

What does the court actually say?

The coding plan distinguishes an argument made by a party, the evidence described in the opinion and the court’s own evaluation. It includes unfavorable and mixed assessments, not only favorable examples.

The boundary

Written reasons are a selected record.

Public opinions are not a representative census of federal sentencing. This study will not estimate the causal effect of SAG’s services, assign success probabilities or produce judge rankings.

Protocol identifier: SAG-PRO-2026-01 · Version 0.1 · October 8, 2026
Status: draft for methods and legal review. Data collection, coder appointments and independent review are not complete.

Publication architecture

A record designed to be cited.

Each released item will identify its author, publication date, version, sources, review status and publication number. Planned series below are a publishing roadmap, not a catalog of completed research.

SeriesInitial cadencePurpose & status
Federal Sentencing and White Collar OutlookAnnual targetFlagship synthesis; first edition planned after sources and review capacity are established.
SAG Research PapersOne annually initiallyOriginal research, methods and independent review. No completed paper yet.
SAG Research NotesUp to four annuallyFocused, sourced analysis with explicit review status.
Family Office Federal Crisis PlaybookEvergreen targetPlanned public overview with detailed tools by request; not yet released.
Practitioner PerspectivesSelectiveInterviews and professional analysis, clearly distinguished from empirical studies.
Advisor RoundtablesLimitedProposed expert discussions; participants and dates announced only after confirmation.

Numbering: SAG-PRO for protocols, SAG-RP for research papers, SAG-RN for research notes and SAG-OUT for the annual outlook. A publication number is an internal identifier, not a DOI or certification of peer review.

Existing published work

Joseph De Gregorio’s authored analyses, professional service and media appearances form the existing intellectual portfolio. Publisher-hosted articles retain their original authorship, dates and publication context.

Leadership & participation

A founder’s agenda.
Evidence open to challenge.

Joseph De Gregorio is the founder and president of Sentencing Advocacy Group and the founding lead of this research initiative. His practice experience informs the questions; it does not establish the answers.

The first study requires a designated research lead, a second coder, an independent legal reviewer and an independent methods reviewer. Those study appointments are pending. No outside scholar, institution or professional association is represented here as a research partner without a confirmed role.

Researchers and practitioners interested in the protocol may contact Joseph with their relevant expertise and potential conflicts. Please do not send confidential case material.

Individual advisory services

Preparing for a federal case?

For individualized sentencing preparation, prison preparation or release planning, use SAG’s private case review process. Research participation is separate from retaining advisory services.

Apply for a Private Case Review

Sentencing Advocacy Group is not a law firm. Research and educational content do not constitute legal advice or guarantee an outcome.