Financial matters · National preparation support

Account Authority in Financial Cases: Access, Approval and Actual Conduct

Distinguish account ownership, signing authority and actual transaction activity when preparing the individual record for counsel.

By Joseph De Gregorio · Federal Sentencing Strategist
Founder and President, Sentencing Advocacy Group · November 6, 2026

Request a Private Case Review · (646) 588-8182

Map authority by period

Identify account holders, authorized signers and relevant changes with dates and source records. A current signature card may not describe earlier authority. Keep the institution’s records separate from an internal job description. Where the two differ, identify the question rather than choosing the more convenient version.

Distinguish permission from action

Authority to act does not explain whether a particular action occurred or who performed it. Preserve approvals, instructions and available transaction records. Shared credentials or ambiguous logs may require specialist review. Do not attribute conduct to a person solely because their title or name appears on an account.

Describe approval practices factually

Record the documented process and what you actually observed. Formal policy and everyday practice may not match. Identify exceptions with supporting sources without assuming everyone understood them the same way. Counsel evaluates the legal consequences; SAG’s role is to make the factual distinctions clear.

Connect changes to the professional chronology

Employment transitions, promotions, leave and departures can affect the timeline. Keep dates consistent across personnel records and account-authority documents. SAG can organize the chronology and factual questions for counsel while financial and technical professionals address attribution where necessary.

Continue your preparation

Does signing authority establish responsibility for every transfer?

Do not assume that. Organize actual authority, conduct and knowledge separately for counsel’s review.

Sources and a defined preparation assignment

Official context: U.S. Code: 18 U.S.C. § 1956. Sources checked November 6, 2026. Counsel evaluates the law and the manual applicable to the individual facts and dates. These preparation steps do not determine criminal liability or a sentencing calculation.

Work directly with Joseph to define deliverables, authorized recipients and review dates. An assignment may include a personal and professional chronology, source index, factual review questions and practical preparation calendar. SAG is not a law firm or forensic accounting provider. An engagement does not automatically establish privilege.

Based in New Jersey, SAG serves clients nationwide, with travel arranged for cases. No charging decision, sentence, placement or release date is guaranteed.

Request a Private Case Review

For counsel: Discuss Support for Your Client. Begin with the role, stage and deadline. Do not send account credentials or privileged advice through the inquiry form.